10/20/2026
In 2018, I traveled to a large Island called Borneo. Some of you may have heard of it, but you may not know what exactly is happening to the third-largest island in the world. In a place where the jungles are estimated to be over 130 million years old, making them among the oldest continuous primary rainforests on Earth, their biodiversity is staggering, housing 10% of the world’s plants, 16% of reptiles and amphibians, 17% of birds, and 12% of mammals, including the iconic and critically endangered orangutan; there are fires raging.
Since January, at least 895,657 hectares have been burned in Indonesia, caused mostly by
intentional, human-set land-clearing practices combined with the severe drying of carbon-rich peatlands and extreme drought conditions from a Super El Niño.
Who is to blame?
Mostly palm oil and pulp and paper companies like Kencana Agri Ltd., Bumitama Agri Ltd., and the APP Group, using these illegal slash-and-burn techniques to decimate forests. This is compounded by layers of corruption within the industries, stemming from weak governance, political collusion, illegal land conversion, and regulatory noncompliance.
Why should you care?
Carbon-Rich Peatlands: Many fires burn deep underground in waterlogged peatlands, releasing massive stores of ancient carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when drained and burned.
Accelerating Global Warming: Deforestation and land clearing for palm oil and pulpwood make Indonesia one of the world's largest greenhouse gas emitters, intensifying global climate change.
Ecosystem Destruction: Hundreds of thousands of hectares of crucial rainforests and wildlife habitats (such as in Sumatra and Borneo) have been scorched, threatening endangered species
What can you do to help?
Support Local Relief and Clean Air Efforts: Donate to or volunteer with local grassroots groups, civil society organizations, and community shelters in affected areas (such as Kalimantan and Sumatra) that distribute N95 masks, oxygen kits, and set up clean-air rooms.
Reduce Demand for Unsustainable Commodities: Be mindful of supply chains by avoiding or boycotting products tied to illegal deforestation, uncertified palm oil, and industrial land clearing on peatlands. READ YOUR LABELS FOR PALM OIL
Raise Awareness and Pressure Corporations: Call on multinational brands and regional companies to enforce strict zero-burn policies and hold suppliers accountable for land-clearing practices.