29/08/2026
The tomb of Alphonse Baudin at the Montmartre Cemetery (located in the 27th Division) is a highly significant historical and political monument in Paris.
Jean-Baptiste Alphonse Baudin, a republican representative and doctor, became a martyr for democracy when he was shot dead on the barricades of the Faubourg Saint-Antoine on December 3, 1851, while protesting the coup d'état of Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte (later Napoleon III). His famous last words to the workers were: "You will see how one dies for 25 francs a day" (referring to the daily salary of a lawmaker).
Features of the Monument
The Sculpture: The most striking feature of the monument is the impressive bronze gisant (recumbent effigy) of Baudin. It was created by the renowned sculptor Aimé Millet and inaugurated in 1872.
Realistic Details: The statue depicts Baudin lying flat on his back, just as he fell on the barricades. The sculptor included a stark, realistic bullet hole in his forehead.
Political Legacy: During the Second Empire, his memory served as a rallying cry for republicans. In 1868, a public subscription to build this monument led to a famous trial of opposition journalists, which launched the political career of the great orator Léon Gambetta.
Note on his Final Resting Place
While the spectacular tomb and bronze statue remain a key highlight of the Montmartre Cemetery, it is technically a cenotaph (an empty tomb) today. In 1889, to mark the centennial of the French Revolution, Baudin's remains were exhumed and ceremonially transferred to the Panthéon, where he rests alongside other national heroes.