Jonathan Hodgson: Tour Leader

Jonathan Hodgson: Tour Leader Tour leader with Adventures Abroad. Notes from the road, upcoming JH tours, history, humour, and the occasional tongue-in-cheek commentary.

🇺🇿 Happy Independence Day, Uzbekistan!September 1 is Uzbekistan’s Independence Day — and this year marks 35 years since ...
09/01/2026

🇺🇿 Happy Independence Day, Uzbekistan!

September 1 is Uzbekistan’s Independence Day — and this year marks 35 years since the country emerged as an independent nation in 1991. For me, though, Uzbekistan has never been simply another country on the map, another stamp in the passport, or even another destination I have been fortunate enough to lead tours through. It is one of the places that has shaped my life.

I lived in Tashkent for two years, during the presidency of Islam Karimov, at a time when visiting Uzbekistan was considerably more complicated than it is today. Tourism was still relatively limited, bureaucracy was formidable, and foreigners living independently in the country were unusual enough that the community was a fairly small one. Even being allowed to live in an apartment rather than a hotel required some manoeuvring: we arranged a special business visa that made it possible, but every three months I would go through the ritual of obtaining another visa. Fortunately, working as a Tour Leader meant I was regularly heading off somewhere else anyway, so the required exits and re-entries could generally be incorporated into life on the road.

And I loved it. It was an incredibly interesting time to be living there precisely because Uzbekistan still felt so little known to the outside world. There simply weren’t that many foreigners around. Many of those you did encounter were diplomats or teachers at the Tashkent International School, and on a Friday evening there was a fair chance that a cross-section of this little international community would eventually appear at the "Irish Pub". There is always an Irish pub.

But my connection to Uzbekistan became much deeper than expat life in Tashkent. My wife is from Uzbekistan and, before moving to Canada and becoming a Canadian citizen, she worked in Uzbekistan as a tour guide and Tour Leader herself. Our son was also born in Tashkent, so Uzbekistan is not simply somewhere I once lived; it is part of our family story.

And what a place to have as part of that story. Long before there was a modern Republic of Uzbekistan, this region sat at the heart of one of humanity’s great meeting places. What we casually call the Silk Road was really a vast network of trade routes linking China, Central Asia, Persia, India, the Middle East and Europe. Goods travelled along those routes, certainly — silk, spices, precious metals and ceramics — but so did religions, technologies, languages, art, science and ideas.

Few places evoke that world quite like Uzbekistan: Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Shakhrisabz. For centuries these were centres of trade, scholarship, religion and power. Alexander the Great came through this part of Central Asia; Arab conquest transformed the region; Genghis Khan’s armies swept across it; and Amir Timur built an empire with Samarkand at its heart, helping create an architectural legacy whose turquoise domes and tiled façades remain among the great sights of the world. Then came Russian expansion, more than seven decades within the Soviet Union, and finally independence in 1991.

The Uzbekistan I return to today is in many ways very different from the one I knew when I lived there. It is easier to visit, the bureaucracy has eased enormously, tourism has grown, and there are fast trains where journeys once involved considerably more patience. Travellers from around the world are now discovering places that, not so long ago, relatively few outsiders ever reached. Just wait until I regale new arrivals with the stories of what it USED to be like to fly into Tashkent - today's arrival at immigration and customs is an absolute dream! ("In MY day...").

Sometimes that change is astonishing to see, but thankfully so much remains wonderfully familiar: the smell of fresh *non* coming from a tandir oven, a huge platter of plov appearing at the table, tea poured endlessly into little bowls, markets stacked with melons, apricots, spices and bread, and the late-afternoon light catching the tiles of the Registan. Then there is the humour, the hospitality, and the firm conviction of an Uzbek host that whatever quantity you have already eaten cannot possibly have been enough.

And then there are the people who make somewhere feel like home. When I return now, there is my mother-in-law, old friends, people I have known for years through Uzbekistan’s tourism industry, and others whose paths have crossed mine over countless visits and tours. So arriving back in Uzbekistan does not really feel like arriving in another foreign country anymore. It feels like returning to my "other home".

It is a country where I lived, worked and learned an enormous amount. A country that gave me friendships, adventures, endless stories, and my own family.

Not bad for one place. ❤️🇺🇿

*Mustaqillik kuni muborak, Oʻzbekiston!*

Happy Independence Day, Uzbekistan — with enormous affection from someone who will always have a little bit of Tashkent in him.

🌍 FORGET THE BUCKET LIST… WHERE WOULD YOU GO BACK TO?We spend a lot of time talking about the *next* place. Where haven’...
09/01/2026

🌍 FORGET THE BUCKET LIST… WHERE WOULD YOU GO BACK TO?

We spend a lot of time talking about the *next* place. Where haven’t you been? What’s still on the bucket list? Which country is next?

But what about the places you’ve already visited? What are the TOP 5 places you would jump at the chance to go BACK to? Not because you missed something the first time, but simply because something about that place scratched your travel itch.

I started thinking about mine and, with the important disclaimer that you could ask me again in a month and get a completely different answer, here are today’s five:

🇬🇷 THE GREEK ISLANDS

Santorini, Amorgos and Naxos in particular. There’s something about the combination of stark mountains, deep blue water, whitewashed villages, little harbours and, naturally, that fine Greek food at the end of the day. Santorini? Absolutely I’d go back, although these days I’d probably make that *very firmly* in shoulder season. Actually… can we go back in time too? Oh yeah. I met Rick Steves there too.

🇬🇱 GREENLAND

Very much the edge of civilization, and home to some of the most dramatic seascapes I’ve ever encountered. Disko Bay and Ilulissat were the standouts for me, particularly a "midnight" cruise amongst enormous icebergs floating silently through the bay. It was one of those rare travel moments where you stop taking photographs for a second just to look around and pinch yourself. And then go back to taking photographs again...

🇳🇴 THE LOFOTEN ISLANDS, NORWAY

Apparently I have a weakness for dramatic chunks of rock sticking out of northern seas. Lofoten looks as though the islands were launched straight out of the water, with colourful fishing villages hanging onto the shoreline underneath them. Mountains, sea, red cabins, fishing villages and constantly changing weather — give me a camera and a few weeks and I’d be quite content.

🇮🇩 NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA

This one could probably be several entries by itself. I’d love to do another boat journey through Sumbawa, Komodo and Flores — swimming with whale sharks off Sumbawa, seeing the Komodo dragons again, and getting back into those extraordinary waters and coral reefs around Komodo National Park. Did I also mention the possibility of seeing manta rays?

🇳🇦 NAMIBIA

For sheer variety of landscapes, Namibia is hard to beat. The towering dunes of Sossusvlei, the eerie trees of Deadvlei, the wildlife, the desert, the empty roads and the Skeleton Coast all make it feel like several completely different destinations rolled into one. It’s also one of those places where the scenery constantly seems to reinvent itself. You can spend an entire day staring out the window and never get bored. I was also very fortunate to spend the evening INSIDE the park - along with those dark skies and incredible constellations. Sublime.

And that’s five places mentioned and now I have a dilemma - because I’ve left out plenty of places I would happily return to tomorrow.

🇺🇿 Uzbekistan, certainly — although I suspect I’ll find myself back there before I know it anyway. The same goes for Czechia, Switzerland, Argentina… and now the list is growing. Hmmm.

So perhaps the real lesson here is that choosing only five was a questionable... But that’s also the fun of it: some places you visit, enjoy and remember fondly, while others keep calling you back.

So — now it's your turn. 👇

What are YOUR five? Not five places you still want to see, but five places you’ve already been that you would happily return to tomorrow.

And yes… you only get five.

Recently, Adventures Abroad featured my 20th anniversary in their newsletter. For those who missed it, you can read the ...
08/28/2026

Recently, Adventures Abroad featured my 20th anniversary in their newsletter. For those who missed it, you can read the full spiel here:

**Jonathan Hodgson**
*Twenty Years of Tour Leading—and More Than 140 Countries*

Jonathan Hodgson has spent three decades travelling the world and, since joining Adventures Abroad in 2006, has accumulated more than 2,800 days on tour.

His travels have taken him through more than 140 countries, from some of the world’s great cultural centres to remote islands, mountain regions and destinations that remain well beyond the conventional tourism circuit.

Jonathan has become particularly associated with Adventures Abroad’s more unusual itineraries. He has led the Five Stans more often than any other tour in his career, travelled extensively throughout the former Soviet world and led groups to destinations including Pakistan, East Timor, the Guianas, Greenland and many of the remote islands of the Pacific.

He has also helped develop destination-specific Adventures Abroad journeys, including tours through Orkney, Shetland and the Faroe Islands; northwestern France and the Channel Islands; the Philippines; and several of the company’s customized “JH” itineraries.

A graduate of the University of British Columbia, Jonathan holds a BA in Psychology and an MBA specializing in International Business. He has lived in Scotland, Australia, Uzbekistan and several parts of Canada, with Vancouver serving as his home base for approximately 25 years.

His background as a photographer also shapes the way he sees and presents a destination. Whether discussing history, searching for wildlife or finding the right position for a photograph, Jonathan’s approach is relaxed, curious and grounded in context.

Twenty years after answering a newspaper advertisement for a tour-leading position, he remains firmly on the road.

*A Conversation with Jonathan Hodgson*

*You’ve now spent 20 years leading tours with Adventures Abroad and have travelled in more than 140 countries. What first drew you into tour leading—and what has kept you doing it for two decades?

"After finishing my MBA, I began looking for the kind of job one is “supposed” to get with an MBA. By that point, however, I had already travelled extensively through Europe, the Middle East and Asia—and I was thoroughly hooked.

I would go through interviews for fairly typical MBA-type positions, reach the end, and inevitably be asked whether I was interested in the job. My response was often something along the lines of, “Meeeehhhhh…” Then I would turn it down.

One day, I spotted an advertisement for a tour leader in one of Vancouver’s free weekly newspapers. I applied, was invited for an interview, and the rest is history.

What has kept me doing it for 20 years is that the job never really stops evolving. Every tour brings a different combination of places, personalities and unexpected moments. There is always something new to learn, and even destinations I know extremely well feel different when experienced through the eyes of people seeing them for the first time. It is difficult to imagine many other careers that could have offered that same combination of travel, history, human connection and sheer unpredictability."

*You’ve become closely associated with some of Adventures Abroad’s more unusual itineraries—from the Five Stans and other former Soviet countries to Pakistan, East Timor and the Guianas. You’ve also helped develop destination-specific tours such as Scotland’s Orkney and Shetland Islands and the Faroe Islands. What draws you beyond the usual travel radar, and which destinations continue to surprise you?

"I have always been drawn to the edges of the familiar. Travelling beyond the usual tourism circuit is often where you feel most connected to the raw nature and immense scale of our planet—whether you are above the Arctic Circle in Greenland, surrounded by the Hindu Kush and Himalaya in northern Pakistan or, hopefully one day, exploring the extraordinary landscapes of Socotra.

As for which destinations continue to surprise me: honestly, almost anywhere.

Many travellers—including me—occasionally worry about returning to a place they have already visited. There is a concern that it might have lost the charm or impact of that first encounter. Over the years, however, I have realized that returning is simply another dimension of travel. It becomes a form of time travel: you see how a place has changed, recognize how you have changed and understand both with a little more context. The first visit gives you the excitement of discovery; subsequent visits often give you a much deeper appreciation."

*You often emphasize the importance of “context”—helping travellers understand not only what they are seeing, but why it matters. How do history, culture and storytelling shape the way you lead a tour?

"For me, context is what turns a collection of sights into the story of a destination. It is not enough simply to identify a monument, explain when it was built and move along. I want travellers to understand the historical forces, cultural traditions and human experiences that shaped it—and how those continue to influence the country around it today.

The Five Stans are a particularly good example. I have been leading tours through Central Asia for more than 15 years, and the transformation of the region during that time has been remarkable. For many first-time visitors, these countries are almost a blank slate. Part of my role is to help explain the different paths Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan have followed as they have emerged from their shared Soviet past.

The region in 2026 is very different from the one I encountered in 2010. New cities have risen, borders have become easier to cross, infrastructure has improved and attitudes towards tourism and national identity have evolved. Having witnessed some of that change allows me to connect what travellers are seeing today with the much larger story behind it. The photograph in front of us matters—but so does everything that happened before the shutter clicked."

*Twenty years on the road must have produced some memorable moments. Without getting anyone into trouble, is there one story that captures the unpredictability—and humour—of tour leading?

"There are far too many.

One that immediately comes to mind occurred in 2012, when I was leading one of Adventures Abroad’s early—and very few—groups into Iraqi Kurdistan. By pure happenstance, our visit to the Zagros Mountains coincided with an anniversary celebration connected to one of the region’s Kurdish political movements. What had begun as an opportunity to see local families enjoying their traditional Friday picnics suddenly became something much larger.

Crowds began gathering for a parade of veteran Peshmerga fighters and members of the Kurdish political old guard, many wearing their former uniforms and carrying their old Kalashnikovs. The parade was slow to begin, and with our bus now parked some distance away, I decided that it was time to gather the group and start making our way back.

There was only one problem: I was missing someone.

As the parade finally began, I spotted him. He was a particularly tall gentleman and had somehow become trapped in the middle of the procession, marching among the Kurdish veterans like a very conspicuous accidental dignitary. He was looking around desperately for us, clearly trying to understand how one wrong turn had landed him in the old guard of the Kurdish leadership.

We eventually managed to extract him from the parade. The adventure was not quite over, however: with the crowds blocking the roads between us and our bus, we enlisted the help of several local flatbed-truck drivers, climbed into the backs of their vehicles and were driven through the celebrations to where our bus was waiting.

It was one of those wonderfully unpredictable travel moments that no itinerary writer could ever have planned—and that nobody involved was likely to forget."

*You’ve helped develop and shape several Adventures Abroad itineraries. What separates a good itinerary from a truly memorable one—and what destinations or experiences are you most excited to share with travellers in the years ahead?

"A good itinerary shows you the highlights of a destination. A truly memorable itinerary has a clear idea behind it—and gives travellers experiences they would have had difficulty putting together on their own.

Part of the challenge is recognizing the right destination at the right moment. That can admittedly be a little hit-and-miss. Sometimes it means adding an entirely new country to the Adventures Abroad portfolio; at other times, it means bringing back a classic destination that has been unavailable for political, logistical or practical reasons. When the timing is right, these tours often strike an immediate chord. The return of destinations such as the Philippines and Pakistan are good examples.

The other ingredient is finding the places that give an itinerary its own identity. A tour combining Orkney, Shetland and the Faroe Islands immediately stands apart from a conventional visit to Britain. The same is true of combining northwestern France with the Channel Islands. These are not simply additions made for the sake of being different—they create a geographical, historical or cultural thread that holds the entire journey together.

Looking ahead, I remain especially excited by destinations that are re-emerging after a long absence, remote islands and overlooked corners of otherwise familiar countries. Socotra remains high on my personal wish list. These itineraries are often more complicated to develop and operate, but they are also the ones most likely to capture people’s imaginations—and to remain with them long after they return home.

By the way, any place that allows for potential puns is also high on the list... "

🇵🇭 NEW DATE ADDED: THE PHILIPPINES — FEBRUARY 7–21, 2028It seems the Philippines and I have some unfinished business… as...
08/25/2026

🇵🇭 NEW DATE ADDED: THE PHILIPPINES — FEBRUARY 7–21, 2028

It seems the Philippines and I have some unfinished business… as my 2027 date is already sold out!

I’m very happy to announce a new 2028 departure of my Philippines: Highlands & Islands tour with Adventures Abroad—an itinerary I first led several years ago and have since helped refresh and improve based on that experience.

Over 15 days, we’ll travel from the historic streets of Manila and the WWII sites of Bataan and Corregidor to the remarkable Ifugao rice terraces of northern Luzon. From there, we head south to Cebu, the waters around Pamilacan Island and, finally, Palawan and the Puerto Princesa Underground River.

It is a wonderfully varied journey through a country that deserves far more than a quick beach stop—and yes, I’ll be leading this one myself. 🙂

📅 February 7–21, 2028
👥 Maximum group size: 18

Full details can be found here:
https://www.adventures-abroad.com/tour/philippines-highlands-islands-jhph/JHPH

Guess who? New tour leader spotlight feature at Adventures Abroad 🌍
08/19/2026

Guess who? New tour leader spotlight feature at Adventures Abroad 🌍

Where do I Bagan? I mean... Begin? Bagan from a hot-air balloon remains one of the truly unforgettable travel experience...
08/14/2026

Where do I Bagan? I mean... Begin?

Bagan from a hot-air balloon remains one of the truly unforgettable travel experiences I have been lucky enough to have.

This was in 2013, and I believe it was probably my sixth time in Myanmar. On several previous visits, I had tried to do the balloon ride over Bagan, but it was not exactly cheap — around $300 per person, if memory serves — and the flights always seemed to be full. So when it finally worked out, it felt like a small travel victory.

And what a victory.

Bagan is one of those places that almost defies scale. Across the plain are thousands of temples, stupas, and monasteries, many dating from the great temple-building era between the 11th and 13th centuries. From the ground, it is impressive enough. From the air, in the soft morning light, it becomes something else entirely.

By that point, Balloons over Bagan had already become one of the iconic ways to experience the site. The operation had been going since the late 1990s, and there was a slightly old-world feel to the whole thing: the early pick-up, the vintage-style transport, the quiet inflation of the balloons in the dawn light, and then that strange, gentle moment when the basket lifts and the ground simply starts to drift away beneath you.

The early start itself was nothing new. On tour in Myanmar, we had become fairly used to pre-dawn domestic flights on prop planes, hopping from one part of the country to another with sleepy faces and a pressing need for coffee. So one more early morning in Bagan did not seem unreasonable.

This one was completely worth it.

Shortly before this trip, my good mate — Kiwi Photographer (check out his page - brilliant photography, btw) — had an Adventures Abroad shirt made up for me, so I wore it proudly that morning. At the time, I had no idea that several years later I would be doing marketing work for AA. I was just happy to be floating over Bagan in a shirt that made me look far more official than I probably felt.

The ride itself was magnificent: peaceful, surreal, and slightly ridiculous in the best possible way. There is something wonderfully strange about standing in a basket under a giant balloon, drifting over centuries of history, trying to take it all in while also taking far too many photos.

There were clients on that trip I am still in touch with today, which is one of the quiet rewards of tour leading. The places stay with you, of course, but so do the people you shared them with.

Myanmar is a complicated subject these days, and I say this gently, but I do hope there comes a time when it is possible for tours and travellers to return safely and responsibly. It is a beautiful country, and Bagan in the early morning is one of those places that stays with you.

Even after six visits, it still had something new to show me. I would love the opportunity to make it back again.

I have always gotten a kick out of this photo, partly because it captures one of those small travel moments that probabl...
08/13/2026

I have always gotten a kick out of this photo, partly because it captures one of those small travel moments that probably seemed fairly ordinary at the time, but becomes funnier the longer you look at it.

Here I am, in Rajasthan’s Thar Desert, doing my very best to take a serious camel portrait. The camel, to its credit, seems to be meeting me halfway — although I do sense a certain amount of judgment in that expression. 🐪

I should also note that I did not have the camel sign a waiver, so I do hope all permissions are in order.

Travel photography is often about the grand scenes: temples, mountains, deserts, skylines, sunsets. But some of my favourite photos are the little in-between ones. The moments when you are crouched in the sand trying to get the angle right, the animal has other ideas, and someone nearby has the good sense to take a photo of you taking the photo.

Unfortunately, the identity of that photographer has been lost to the mists of time (and my memory). So if you are out there, mystery photographer, please let me know — and thank you for capturing this important diplomatic exchange between man and camel.

Those are the shots that bring the whole scene back: the light, the heat, the sand, the ridiculousness, and the simple fun of being out there in the world trying to capture something memorable.

The camel may or may not have approved. 🐪

And, in retrospect, I should have posted this on a Wednesday…

Continuing the tale of Backpacking in Laos...**Luang Nam Tha or Bust — Laos, Part II***Northern Laos. March, 2005.*"Adri...
08/12/2026

Continuing the tale of Backpacking in Laos...

**Luang Nam Tha or Bust — Laos, Part II**

*Northern Laos. March, 2005.*

"Adrian’s face was ashen as he returned to the warmth of our crowded bamboo hut. Bowe and I had been enjoying the camaraderie of our Lao hosts while sampling lao-hai on a distinctly chilly evening. The second evening of our trek through the upland villages of northern Laos had been exciting and welcoming. But our Swiss friend’s expression spoke of shock and fear. We leaned forward to hear his tale…"

Bowe and I had survived our river voyage up the Nam Tha. A long day of multiple boat transfers and a three-hour *saengthaew* trip laden with pigs, ducks, and a nauseous puppy eventually brought us to Luang Nam Tha in northwestern Laos.

We spent a few days trying to find a village trek that suited what we were looking for, while also fielding persistent sales pitches from Akha women selling handicrafts to the new *falang* arrivals in town. All in all, it was evident that Luang Nam Tha had already appeared on the traveller radar and was beginning its transformation into something of an alternate Chiang Mai for eco-tourists. Reports of village visits with plenty of waiting souvenir-sellers surfaced through our conversations with other travellers. Bowe and I considered our options and decided to continue onward.

Our departure from Luang Nam Tha came via a washboard road littered with occasional craters. Ample evidence of Lao road conditions could be seen in the liberal offerings of sick-bags spread strategically along the roof hooks on the ceiling of the bus. Nevertheless, we survived our journey to Udom Xai, a less-than-glamorous transport hub, where we transferred to an open-sided truck and proceeded to Muang Khua in the north of Laos.

Our less-than-fortuitous timing had us making this journey on a day when the temperature had dropped to a rare five degrees Celsius. Bowe and I huddled among our fellow passengers in the back, using shared bodily warmth to keep from freezing in the biting wind. Three hours of chattering teeth and shaking limbs later, we arrived at our wee destination, close to the Chinese border. The town was composed of bamboo huts spread along the dusty road, a central market area, and access to the Nam Ou River, the traditional transport link to other parts of the country. A conveniently placed sign pointed the way to our guesthouse for the evening, the appropriately named Nam Ou Guesthouse, situated looking over the river.

As we settled into the open-air restaurant attached to the guesthouse, we took note that nearly all the non-locals in town seemed to be patrons of our chosen inn. We were surrounded mostly by a Swedish tour group, with a few remaining tables occupied by a scattering of independent travellers. It was there that we met Adrian, a Swiss fellow looking for hiking companions to join him on a trek in the Muang Khua area.

A hand-written advert had been posted by Khammane, a local guide, offering 1-, 2-, or 3-day treks from Muang Khua into the surrounding villages. Adrian had already gone to the house described as Khammane’s residence, left a message, and was awaiting his arrival to discuss trip details. And so it was that Bowe and I fell into a new opportunity to do some trekking, after assuming it was not going to happen.

Khammane arrived: a lean man with a jaunty cap, soft voice, and kind face. It turned out that he was the local high school chemistry teacher, doing guide work on the side to help support his family. He outlined the rough itinerary for his proposed three-day trek and summarized it with a set price of $15 U.S. per day, per person, everything included. Who were we to turn down such a stroke of good fortune? A mere five days into our stay in Laos and we were already embracing our appraisal of the country: laidback, go-with-the-flow, and full of surprises. Adventure awaited.

We were up early to get a head start on the trekking day. Khammane arrived at the guesthouse at the pre-determined hour and introduced us to his aide-de-camp for the voyage, a young man sporting a red baseball cap and yellow flip-flop sandals. We wound up nicknaming him John for no particular reason except that the three of us could not remember his Lao name, which says rather more about us than about him.

We set off with full daypacks into the market of Muang Khua to purchase our food supplies. Quite frankly, the choice of vendor was mostly how we made our purchase decisions, given that each of them seemed to carry more or less the same goods. We eventually settled on a wonderful older woman with a big smile and kind eyes. She carried on a very animated conversation with us, pointing randomly to vegetables, Bowe’s long hair — still causing occasional confusion about his gender — my impressively sun-reddened colouring, and so on. We smiled, nodded, repeated our *Sabadii’s* like beginners, and eventually made to leave. Nearby women looked on with interest as we loaded up our bags.

Our rations included assorted vegetables, some chocolate snacks, and pens for the village children we would be visiting. We made our way toward the town centre, about 20 metres from the market, to jump on the *saengthaew* that would carry us toward the village where we would start our hike. Luckily, I remembered it might be well-advised to take some toilet paper with us. I suspected the facilities in the villages would be basic.

We boarded our mechanical chariot, bound for our starting point. Khammane had organized our *saengthaew* as a sort of charter bus. Heading south, we stopped at a town Bowe and I had passed through the day before on our chilly journey to Muang Khua. The truck stopped and we hopped out, following Khammane obediently to a part of the village where a large vat of bubbling liquid awaited.

Adrian, Bowe, and I looked askance at one another. The fear was not that we were about to be boiled alive. The fear was much more immediate and realistic: we were going to be expected to drink something at nine o’clock in the morning.

Lao-lao.

Our stomachs rebelled prematurely.

A village woman was tending the distillation of the liquid in preparation for the New Year festivities that would come early in the next month. *Pi Mai*, the Lao New Year, typically involved several days of throwing water at one another and consuming generous portions of *lao-lao*. We got to sample the new batch, distilled through a wonderfully basic yet elegant barrel design.

With a small crowd of village children hanging about nearby, amused and curious about the new *falang* in town, we dutifully raised the lao-lao to our lips and supped of its power.

Ergh. Belly roll.

“Fai-mai,” I coughed, a recently acquired Lao expression referring to fire that Lonely Planet had seen fit to put in its dictionary. No doubt they had used the same term once they had slipped this esophagus-burner down the throat. The woman tending the brew cracked a broad grin and laughed. She looked suspiciously akin to the woman we had bought the vegetables from in Muang Khua.

With warm bellies and a mild buzz — enforced after an obligatory extra shot of demon liquid — we tripped back to the truck. Our couple of extra passengers waited patiently for the grinning *falang* to scramble aboard, and off we went, leaving the clucking chickens, barking dogs, and waving children in our dust.

Another half hour on the road brought us to our starting point. It was another small village with familiar sights: chickens, dogs, children, and all that. Khammane greeted some of the villagers, and one woman brought us along toward a bamboo bridge that connected the banks of the river and sent us on our way. We negotiated our way across the wooden boards, waved goodbye to the children watching from the other side, and proceeded up a track and a particularly steep hill.

Very steep.

My Mexican poncho was off in no time. Sweat trickled quickly and in far greater quantities than I wished. I looked at my trekking partners. Bowe was fine, but then again he was a sprightly 28 years old. Adrian looked to be in similar shape to me, literally and figuratively. John was probably around 16 years old, and this seemed to be a walk in the park — or hills — for him. Khammane, older than us and clearly far fitter, essentially floated up the path.

I questioned my choice to have a couple of quiet Beerlao each night since my arrival in the country.

Adrian and I were not to know it yet, but these three days would entail a number of sharp ascents and descents that would test our mettle. Perhaps this is why Khammane had fortified us with the lao-lao before the journey began. Fortuitously, as the sweat became commonplace, my fatigue wore off and I started to embrace the cooler temperatures that greeted us as each step gained us more altitude. Cool temperatures were something of a novelty after the first two months in Southeast Asia.

As we ascended into the low cloud of the hills, Khammane pointed out that the haze was largely smoke from slash-and-burn agriculture in the region. The Lao government was attempting to reduce the o***m trade that still operated among some upland communities. Slash-and-burn was one strategy being used, while NGOs and the UN were also trying to encourage more environmentally sound alternatives, including the benefits of planting crops other than poppy. Our views across the surrounding hills and the villages far below were obscured by smoke clinging to the slopes.

Our first stop of the day was for lunch, and it was our first experience visiting one of the upland villages in Laos. Khammane greeted people as we entered what was becoming an increasingly familiar set-up of bamboo huts, some raised on platforms and others on ground level. Excitement brewed among the local children, and we heard the now familiar refrains of *falang* and *sabadii* echoing through the dusty lanes.

Khammane guided us to a hut, ostensibly the home of the village elder. Preparations were quickly made, and we were shown where to drop our packs and sit down. Food was brought out and cooking began. Khammane acted as translator as the elder and his family asked us our names and where we were from. For some reason, the fact that a Canadian was present seemed — and would continue to seem throughout the trip — to be something of a novelty. Questions about where Canada was and how long it would take to get there invariably followed. Evidently, they already knew about Switzerland and the States.

We were also asked if we could help treat a condition suffered by the village elder. Adrian and I deferred to Bowe’s knowledge of first aid, but it was not something we could help with. The village had had some experience with westerners before, and those visitors had been doctors. There seemed to be some expectation that we might know too. Alas, we did not.

Our meal began after a rattan table was placed in the middle of our haphazard circle on the floor. Bamboo containers full of sticky rice were placed within easy reach, and communal platters and bowls of unrecognizable food were set on the wicker platform. We were prompted to dig in, using sticky rice in one hand to pick up vegetable-like morsels from one platter and soaking up broth-like victuals from the other. All of it was really quite tasty and fortifying. Energy seeped back into our tired muscles. Our sweat-soaked backs, which had grown chilly with rest, warmed to the satisfying fare.

We still had no idea what we were eating. Until Bowe picked out a wee paw of bone from his broth, that is.

Hmmm.

A broad grin from Khammane greeted our discovery. He searched his knowledge of English for a moment and then said, quizzically, “I think it is what you call… squirrel?”

Bowe shrugged, took some more, and said, “Not too bad!”

I’d have to agree. It was quite tasty.

Our meal complete, our quintet of trekkers bade farewell after many thanks to the elder and the other villagers. We gave out some of the pens we had purchased that morning in Muang Khua. The children, who had been watching us eat with much intrigue, surprised us with a cleverly designed mask that they wore for us, taking turns, before we departed. An extra bit of cardboard had been cut away to form a face, and some kind of marker had been used to add a beard and moustache to the mask. Bowe and I had some admirers for our facial hair.

The kids laughed and giggled as they swapped the mask around while we made our way to the outskirts of the village. We laughed with them, taking some photos and showing them the results on our digital cameras. The children squealed with more delight. Leaving on a high note and full of yummy squirrel lunch, we headed further up into the hills.

As our trek took us further into the high country of Phongsali province, it struck us again how different Laos felt compared to other countries we had visited in Southeast Asia. Thailand and Vietnam had populations of roughly 66 million and 81 million people respectively, while Laos had roughly 6 million people in a similar area of land. Now that we were far above the toil of the river towns, we were alone and soaking in the vastness and isolation of the hills. I found this very soothing.

Our afternoon of hiking through the upper reaches of the hills was much easier once we had reached our high point. We made quick time along the paths that cut through the thick growth of plants on either side, except where we broke out into wide swaths of previous slash-and-burns. As the sun cut across the sky toward the end of the day, we descended into a gully in the side of the hill, formed by water ages ago. A river still ran its way down toward the valley below, and it was obviously used by the nearby village as a bathing area.

We realized this a little too late and gave people time and space before continuing onward. There was some mutual embarrassment, but also curiosity. The newness of the foreign element seemed to bring out the friendly nature of the villagers, and we were soon being shown a recently captured pygmy slow loris, a small, big-eyed mammal related to the primates and capable of a venomous bite. The villagers had trapped the creature and tied it to a large bamboo stick using a piece of string.

Its big mournful eyes looked back at us. We were curious and fascinated, but also saddened by the sight of such an extraordinary animal kept tied up. Khammane told us the lorises were sometimes captured by villagers in hopes of being sold, though more often they might be used for food. I had to develop a bit of a thick skin around animal concerns while travelling in Laos, though looking back, this is one of those moments I remember with mixed feelings.

We took photos, and I am not entirely proud of that now, but in the moment we were still young backpackers trying to process what we were seeing. After the encounter with the loris, we followed Khammane onward to the village of Kiawkam, home to the bathers we had accidentally surprised. The entry to the village was over a basic wooden fence that surrounded the main huts. Short wooden ladders provided access over the fence. The imminent arrival of the *falang* had clearly been broadcast ahead of us. The children of Kiawkam were giddy with anticipation of their new guests.

It was already late in the day, and we were led to the hut of the head of the village to put down our packs, rest our feet, and be welcomed by the elders. But as in so many similar occasions, we had barely hauled off our packs and positioned ourselves toward the back of the hut when the children gathered quickly around us. Time for magic tricks and digital camera fun.

It turned out that we would be the first *falang* to actually spend the night in this village, so the novelty for the kids was overwhelming. Before we knew it, we had the Great Wall of Kiawkam children in front of us. It was very amusing. Although we had some concern that the floor of the hut was going to collapse from the weight, the children did their best not to actually make contact with us, in spite of the growing pressure from behind. By the time the digital cameras were being shown, the wall was wavering back and forth, imminently ready to tumble down into a pile of laughing children and surprised *falang*. Surprisingly, this did not actually happen.

Entertaining the children with our emerging grasp of Lao took its toll on our fatigued minds and bodies. As food was prepared and brought in, the children gradually drifted back to their own huts and supper times. We were joined by our host, the head of the village — who appeared somewhat younger than the three of us — and his mates. A robust meal of *khao niaw*, chicken (?), and vegetable matter similar to burdock root was followed by *lao-hai* time. We were now quite familiar with the process of gathering around the clay pot full of fermented rice, filled with water, and sucking furiously on the four or five bamboo straws poking out of the vessel in an effort to empty the liquid as quickly as possible.

Now, having three *falang* come and stay in your village for the first time is pretty exciting stuff. The topping up of the lao-hai got faster and faster. Soon, everyone seemed to be having a merry old time. It was somewhere around this point that Adrian excused himself, making his way into the darkness outside to answer a call of nature.

We continued our frivolity as our Lao and English conversations seemed to become much more understandable to everyone involved. Thank you, *lao-hai*. And then the door to the hut burst open as a panting and mortified Adrian returned, ashen-faced. Our sudden silence and wide-open stares obviously said: What, pray tell, had happened?

Simply this: Adrian had made his way beyond the primary fence-line of the village to the animal enclosure — really, the pig enclosure. We had been assured that if the need to urinate came up, it was easy enough to find a spot and feel a lot better. However, if you were to have a bit of trouble with your stomach and bowels as a result of, say, ingesting some questionable squirrel, you needed to make your way to the pig enclosure.

With impenetrable darkness surrounding him, Adrian hunched down to go about his duty when the sudden snorting of pigs — who knew the sound of an upcoming meal — caught him by surprise. The snorting became harrumphing, and the harrumphing became a general sound of melee as a drove of pigs honed in on Adrian, hunkered down and sorely exposed, as it were, to danger.

Let’s just say Adrian made like a Swiss train and was off over the fence before the pigs had a chance.

Mind you, the pigs were not after Adrian exactly, but he was not about to risk being caught in the feeding frenzy. Wide-eyed and heart thumping like a bunny, Adrian burst into the hut to our quizzical stares, and this was the story that spilled out of him — poor choice of phrase, perhaps, but here we are.

Adrian finished his tale and we greeted it with about three seconds of silence, whereupon Khammane, Bowe, a couple of others who understood the gist of the story, and I broke into huge fits of laughter. We tried to stop the tears streaming from our eyes long enough to tell the others, but we had to wait until Khammane was able to translate. Once he managed, there was another general outbreak of mirth from our Lao hosts.

All good times really, aided and abetted by *lao-hai*.

So, potential Laos trekker, heed this warning: questionable squirrel can lead to voracious pigs.

Bet you’ve never heard that used in a sentence before.

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