10/19/2026
🚨 300 FLOCK CAMERAS. 9 QUESTIONS. WHAT I WANTED TO KNOW.
As hundreds of Flock Live Video cameras are being installed across Yakima County, I submitted a public records request to the Yakima County Sheriff's Office (YCSO) with nine questions about how this technology works, what it can do, and what safeguards are in place.
Here are the questions I asked, the answers I received, and why they matter.
🔎 1. Can these cameras capture or search license plates?
YCSO's response: The Live Video cameras do not function as automated license plate readers (ALPRs), but existing video sources can be integrated with the Flock platform and function as ALPRs.
Why it matters: Washington's ALPR law includes safeguards such as restrictions on certain locations, a general 21-day retention limit, and needing a crime to have been commited first that is a gross misdemeanor or higher in order to perform ALPR searches. YCSO describes Live Video as a separate system, even though video sources can be integrated with ALPR functionality.
This might suggest that live-feed cameras also have license plate recognition capabilities along with many other capabilities beyond a regular ALPR while not needing a reason for a search by default.
👤 2. Can AI search for people based on their appearance?
YCSO's response: Yes. Users can search using visual descriptions, such as someone wearing a blue shirt and cowboy hat. YCSO said the system does not use facial recognition or identify people by name, face, race, gender, or biometric identity.
Why it matters: Searches based on clothing and other visible characteristics provide another way to locate and track a person through camera footage, even without facial recognition.
🔍 3. Does an AI search require a reason or case number?
YCSO's response: Flock does not require a case number by default. Agencies can establish additional requirements, such as a case number, offense type, or documented reason. Searches are logged.
Why it matters: Flock does not require users to provide a reason or case number by default before conducting an AI-powered search. Its default settings do not require every search to be tied to a documented law enforcement purpose. Agencies can impose additional restrictions, but YCSO did not specify whether it requires users to document a reason before searching.
That distinction is important when comparing Live Video searches with the specific investigative safeguards imposed on ALPR searches under Washington law.
📥 4. What is required to download or save footage?
YCSO's response: A reason is required before downloading footage or submitting it as evidence. Flock does not universally require a case number or an active investigation, and agencies can impose their own requirements.
Why it matters: The requirements for saving footage differ from the default requirements for searching it. A requirement at the download stage does not necessarily mean a reason must be provided before an AI search takes place.
🔄 5. Are searching footage and saving footage subject to the same rules?
YCSO's response: The system distinguishes between AI searches and downloading or saving footage. Agency policies can establish additional requirements for these actions.
Why it matters: Searching footage, watching a camera live, and downloading a recording are different activities. The safeguards for one should not be assumed to apply to all the others.
📱 6. Can Flock prevent someone from recording a screen with their phone?
YCSO's response: No. The platform cannot technically prevent someone from photographing or recording the screen. Agencies must address this through policies, training, access controls, and oversight.
Why it matters: Footage could potentially be captured outside the platform's normal download process.
🖥️ 7. Can users take screenshots or use screen-recording software?
YCSO's response: Flock does not technically prevent screenshots or external screen recordings. Agencies can use policies, permissions, training, and audits to address this.
Why it matters: External captures may bypass the platform's normal download controls and may not appear in its audit logs.
📋 8. Does the system keep records of what users do?
YCSO's response: Flock logs certain activity, including AI searches, live viewing, and some download or transfer actions. Logs may include the user, date and time, search terms or reasons, and camera or device information. External recordings cannot be detected or logged by Flock.
Why it matters: Audit logs can help establish how the system is being used, but they cannot account for every way footage might be captured outside the platform.
👮 9. Who can access the cameras and their features?
YCSO's response: Access is controlled through permissions. Different roles can be granted access to live viewing, historical footage, AI searches, downloads, and camera controls. Agencies determine which users and partner organizations receive access.
Why it matters: Authorized users can view live feeds, but YCSO's responses did not establish whether it requires a specific justification before someone watches a live camera or what additional restrictions it imposes on that access.
📅 RETENTION AND CAMERA PLACEMENT
YCSO described a 30-day retention period for Live Video footage, compared with the general 21-day retention limit for ALPR data under Washington law.
Washington law also restricts ALPR data collection in certain sensitive locations. How those restrictions apply to Live Video cameras and integrated video sources depends on the system's capabilities, use, and legal classification.
📋 WHAT NEXT?
YCSO's responses explained the platform's capabilities, but did not clearly establish what additional safeguards the agency itself requires for AI searches and live viewing.
The key facts are that Flock does not require a reason or case number by default for AI searches, and authorized users can access live camera feeds. Whether YCSO imposes additional requirements is a separate question.
I've submitted a follow-up public records request seeking YCSO's actual policies on search requirements, live viewing, outside access, camera placement, and other safeguards.
I'll share those records when I receive and review them.
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