05/24/2026
The USS *Langley* (CV-1), shown here in 1928, holds the distinction of being the United States’ first aircraft carrier. Originally commissioned in 1913 as the collier *USS Jupiter* (AC-3), the ship was converted into an experimental aircraft carrier and recommissioned in 1922 as *Langley*, named in honor of aviation pioneer Samuel Pierpont Langley. The conversion marked a bold step in naval innovation, as the U.S. Navy explored the emerging role of air power at sea. The ship featured a full-length wooden flight deck and was equipped with arresting gear for aircraft landings—rudimentary by modern standards but revolutionary at the time.
Though slower and less capable than later fleet carriers, the *Langley* served as a critical test platform, training generations of naval aviators and demonstrating the potential of carrier-based aviation. By 1928, *Langley* was actively involved in fleet exercises and experiments, helping to shape future carrier tactics. The ship's legacy is one of transformation and adaptation—turning a coal ship into a launchpad for a new era in naval warfare.
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