10/25/2024
Defender of Democracy #9 (PLS feel free to share)
“No state, no matter how advanced, is immune from flawed leadership, the erosion of political checks and balances, and the degradation of its institutions.” - Fiona Hill
Fiona Hill is one of my Defenders of Democracy because of her voluntary testimony in the first impeachment trial of Donald Trump held in December of 2019. She is also one of the most articulate and powerful voices warning of the rise of an appetite for an authoritarian form of government in the United States.
Hill is the daughter of a coal miner. She was born in the town of Bishop Auckland in North East England in 1965. When the coal mines closed in the early 1960’s her father lost his job, and as the economic situation deteriorated, he told his daughter, “There is nothing for you here.” She took her father’s counsel and earned, by means of her intellectual brilliance and hard work, a world-class education and emigrated to the United States where she became a citizen in 2002.
It wasn’t just the economics of an empire in decline that motivated her move. The class structure of her native land meant that her humble origins coupled with her thick North East England accent would likely be insurmountable obstacles to success. Hill illustrates that point with a recounting of how Oxford University students made fun of her accent. She said, “It was the most embarrassing, awful, experience I have ever had in my life.”
Fiona Hill has come a long way from her humble origins. Today, she is a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institute and the Chancellor of Durham University. As of the July, she is also a defense advisor to the new Labor Government in Britain. Prior to all this she was a presidential advisor to three Presidents of the United States (George W. Bush, Barack Obama, and Donald Trump) on matters concerning Europe and Russia. She is also a prolific writer who produced two excellent New York Times bestselling books about foreign policy.
Having witnessed Fiona Hill’s testimony in Congress regarding Trump’s attempt to extort Vladimir Zelensky by tying arms needed to preserve Ukraine’s sovereignty for dirt on Joe Biden, I was curious to learn more about this remarkable and courageous woman. I picked up a copy of her 2021 book entitled, “There Is Nothing for You Here: Finding Opportunity in the Twenty-First Century.”
Hill’s book is the best analysis I have read regarding the economic and social causes of the rise of the ugly form of populism that is undermining western democracies. The book is based on her personal journey from a working-class origin to a top foreign policy advisor to presidents and prime ministers. It is a mixture of memoir, political analysis, and social commentary which draws from her experience of growing up in poverty.
In her memoir she is remarkably open about other adversities she faced including a sexual assault when she was a student at Saint Andrews College in Scotland. She also describes what it was like to be Trump’s foreign policy advisor on Europe and Russia. He rarely if ever sought her counsel and treated her like a secretary who was there to type up press releases. This she attributes to his blatant sexism and let us not to forget that he too was convicted of sexual assault by a jury of peers. Not one to tolerate such treatment, she decided to quit her job, but National Security Officer John Bolton pleaded with her to stay a little longer. Because she stayed on, she was privy to the scandal that resulted in Trump’s first impeachment.
In her testimony before the U.S. House of Representatives on October 14, 2019, the former Senior Director for Europe and Russia on the National Security Council was a key witness in the investigation focusing on Trump’s dealings with Ukraine. What she revealed was crucial in providing details into Trump’s plot to pressure Zelensky for an investigation into Joe Biden - all of which was central to the impeachment inquiry.
For all this and so much more, Fiona Hill surely qualifies as an exemplar of moral, physical and political courage.
Note: If your only exposure to Fiona Hill is from her testimony during Donald Trump’s first impeachment hearing in the House you might conclude that she is an exceedingly serious, no non-sense person on a mission. Looking at her resume and schedule you would not expect that she would carve out a bunch of time for a photo shoot. When I met with her during her visit to Minneapolis on May 17th of this year, I found her to be warm, and gracious, generous with her time and enjoying a vigorous sense of humor. As a token of my appreciation and in recognition of her British origins I gave her a painted portrait I had made of Prime Minister David Lloyd George, who was the “Churchill” for the British in World War I. She was sufficiently fond of it that it now adorns her office at the Brookings Institute. She sent me a picture of it residing there which I confess made me feel pretty good.