19/07/2026
Ethiopia’s Expanding Power Grid Still Leaves Millions Without Reliable Electricity
Despite significant investments in power generation and grid expansion, a new study shows that reliable electricity is still inaccessible to millions of Ethiopians, especially in rural areas where access continues to lag far behind urban centers.
Findings from Afrobarometer show that while Ethiopia has made progress in expanding its national electricity network, reliable service remains a major challenge. The report highlights a widening gap between urban and rural communities, with rural households less likely to be connected to the grid and even less likely to receive reliable electricity.
The findings come as Ethiopia pursues ambitious energy goals, including large-scale hydropower projects and regional power transmission. Authorities have repeatedly stressed that expanding access to affordable energy is essential for industrial growth, job creation, and improved living standards.
However, the study suggests that expanding infrastructure alone may not be enough. Many households that are technically connected to the national grid still experience frequent outages and unreliable service, reducing the economic benefits that electricity can provide. In rural areas, unreliable electricity continues to affect small businesses, agricultural processing, education, healthcare, and daily household activities.
Electricity also emerged as one of the country’s top public concerns. Most respondents identified electricity supply as a key national priority and expressed dissatisfaction with the current level of service delivery.
The report notes that Ethiopia has vast renewable energy resources and has invested heavily in expanding generation capacity. However, experts say that challenges related to financing, maintenance, transportation infrastructure, and distribution networks continue to slow progress.
As Ethiopia strives to become a regional energy hub, the findings underscore an important truth: success will ultimately be measured not just by the amount of electricity the country generates, but by how that electricity reaches homes, farms, schools, and businesses across the country. For many rural communities, the promise of electricity remains a work in progress.
Source: https://capitalethiopia.com/2026/07/19/rural-ethiopia-still-left-in-the-dark-as-reliable-electricity-lags/