23/10/2026
The Great Stupa (Stupa No. 1) at Sanchi is the oldest and largest stone Buddhist monument in India, located atop a hill in the town of Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh.
History & Timeline
* 3rd Century BCE: Originally commissioned by the Mauryan Emperor Ashoka as a small hemispherical brick structure built over the relics of the Buddha.
* 2nd to 1st Century BCE (Shunga / Satavahana Period): Expanded to double its original size, encased in stone, and surrounded by a massive stone balustrade and four richly carved stone gateways (toranas)
* 19th & 20th Centuries: Rediscovered in a deserted and ruined state in 1818 by British General Henry Taylor, with extensive restoration completed by 1919 under Sir John Marshall.
* 1989: Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with the other surrounding Buddhist monuments at Sanchi. 🏯