28/09/2025
The Matriarch 🐘
One of my absolute favourite shots from Namibia is this image of an adult elephant standing over a pair of juveniles as they take a mid-afternoon drink.
Elephants live in deeply matriarchal societies, with family units comprising of several adult females and their young. Males separate from the group in their teenage years, and while the family is typically led by an elder female, the adults work cooperatively to find food and water, defend the group from predators, and care for their young.
I can’t quite emphasise enough the social intelligence of elephants. They form kinship groups comprising of multiple unrelated family units, they give each other names and are capable of communicating hundreds of different messages with distinct vocalisations, and they also display a wide range of complex emotions – including grief, compassion and humour.
As just one example, in 1990, researchers observed the birth of a calf in Kenya. In the morning, around 80 elephants circled around the expectant mother, including eight large male bulls for protection. While in labour, a smaller group of females and young stood close to the mother, making rumbling noises and flapping their ears. One individual assisted the mother throughout the experience, allowing her to push against her back for support during contractions. After the baby was born, the mother slowly walked with him as he explored his surroundings, with even more rumbling and ear-flapping observed as the newborn was introduced to each of his new family members.
I try not to play favourites when it comes to wildlife, as every creature has its own unique role in our global ecosystem, but there's something truly special about these gentle, generous giants.
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African Elephants (Loxodonta africana), Etosha National Park, Namibia 🇳🇦
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