24/08/2026
Durham once had 14,000 of these. A handful still stand at Inkerman.
The Weardale Iron and Coal Company opened Inkerman Colliery in 1853, firing coke from 20 beehive ovens almost immediately and expanded to 50 by 1875. Named after a pub, itself renamed for the Battle of Inkerman, the colliery once employed over 300 men on a hillside north of Tow Law that had been empty moor a decade before. Seven ovens survive, domed brick slowly sinking back into the ground they came from.