04/09/2026
Joseph Wright of Derby was an English painter who relished working in shadows and darkness. He was the first professional painter to illustrate the excitement of the Industrial Revolution and the advancement of science. 'An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump', 1768 explores the different dimensions of an experiment on a live bird suffering in a vacuum. The children find the experiment distressing as the white cockatoo becomes unconscious. The wonders of science are not exalted by Wright, merely observed.