26/06/2026
In response to the questions and messages I have been receiving regarding Kaleo’s cubs with mange and why they haven’t been treated
On showing signs of a mild case of mange the cubs have been seen by two vets. Both vets agreed that the best course of action at this stage is careful observation rather than intervention. The cubs are otherwise bright, active, in excellent body condition, and behaving completely normally.
This decision may seem surprising to some, but in very young lion cubs—particularly those under 12 months of age—the risks associated with intervention can outweigh the risks posed by mild mange itself.
Treating free-ranging lion cubs is far from straightforward. It requires locating them, immobilising them with anaesthetic drugs, administering treatment, and then monitoring their recovery.
Anaesthesia always carries an element of risk, especially in young animals whose bodies are still developing. There is also the potential for complications during induction or recovery, separation from the pride, or increased vulnerability while the cubs are sedated.
Intervening also presents risks for the cubs’ mother. A lioness with young cubs is naturally highly protective, and approaching or darting cubs can cause significant stress to her. Depending on the circumstances, she may have to be temporarily displaced or even immobilised herself to allow the veterinary team to work safely.
Anaesthesia carries risks for adult lions as well, and any unnecessary disturbance to the bond between a mother and her cubs is something wildlife veterinarians work hard to avoid. Even a short separation can disrupt the pride’s normal behaviour.
In contrast, mild mange is often something that healthy animals can overcome naturally, particularly when they are well nourished and have strong immune systems. These cubs continue to eat well, play, and interact normally with the pride, all of which are positive indicators that they are coping well.
Wildlife veterinarians carefully balance the welfare of an individual animal against the risks that intervention itself may create. Their goal is always to do what gives the animal the best overall chance of thriving—not simply to treat every visible condition immediately.
The cubs will continue to be monitored closely, and if there are any signs that the mange is progressing, affecting their condition, or compromising their health, the veterinary team will reassess the situation and intervene if necessary.
For now, observation is not a lack of action—it is an informed veterinary decision based on experience, the cubs’ current health, and the principle that sometimes the safest treatment for a wild animal is to minimise unnecessary human interference. Sometimes, doing less is actually doing what is best for both the cubs and their mother.