03/06/2026
The common guillemot or common murre (Uria aalge) is a seabird and a member of the Auk family. They have a large distribution range across the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. They even breed along the Gobbins and Isle of Muck cliffs.
The "bridled" variety is a genetic mutation of the guillemot. It is not a separate species or subspecies, but a variation (morph) distinguished by a thin white ring around the eye that extends back as a white line.
The mutation is exceedingly rare in the southern parts of the species' range. In southern England and Wales, bridled birds make up less than 1% to 2% of the population.
The percentage increases steadily as you move north. By the time you reach northern UK colonies in Shetland and Orkney, the frequency jumps to 10% to 26%.
Here are comparison images taken recently, showing the variation, courtesy of JBirds - Birding by Boat!
©️Island Images