03/02/2026
🌌 Andromeda Galaxy (M31)
This image of the Andromeda Galaxy was taken from my back garden in Cornwall using a DSLR camera and a 180 mm telephoto lens — a good reminder of just how much can be captured without specialist telescopes under the right conditions.
Andromeda (Messier 31) is the nearest large spiral galaxy to our own Milky Way, located around 2.5 million light-years away in the constellation Andromeda. Spanning more than 220,000 light-years, it contains hundreds of billions of stars, prominent dust lanes, and bright star-forming regions. Also visible in the image are its two small companion galaxies, M32 and M110, appearing as faint, elliptical glows nearby.
The image is the result of a stack of approximately 180 individual exposures, each 30 seconds long, all taken over the course of a single night. To make this possible, I used a star tracker, which slowly moves the camera during the night to counter the Earth’s rotation and keep the camera aligned with the galaxy, allowing longer exposures without star trailing.
The stacking process was carried out using specialist astrophotography software DeepSkyStacker and PixInsight, reducing noise and revealing fine detail in the galaxy’s core, dust lanes, and spiral structure.
Final editing was completed in Lightroom and Photoshop, where the colour balance was refined and the galaxy’s core, dust lanes, and spiral structure were carefully enhanced while keeping the surrounding star field natural.
This image also serves as a reminder that you don’t need a large telescope to photograph deep-sky objects. With a DSLR, a good telephoto lens, a simple tracking mount, and thoughtful processing, it’s possible to capture remarkably detailed views of galaxies well beyond our own.
Nevow glan — clear skies 🌌