31/08/2026
St Nicholas’ Church in Monkton, Pembroke, has a history stretching back more than 900 years. A Benedictine priory was founded here in 1098 by Arnulf de Montgomery, a Norman lord, and monks from Séez Abbey in Normandy were brought to Monkton. The priory gave the area its name, with “Monkton” meaning a settlement associated with monks.
The priory stood close to Pembroke Castle and was also near the route taken by pilgrims travelling to St Davids. The monks provided religious services and are believed to have offered accommodation to visitors and pilgrims. Monkton Old Hall, close to the church, is traditionally thought to have been the priory’s guest house.
During the Middle Ages, the priory remained an important religious establishment. In 1414, foreign religious houses were suppressed, and in 1443 Monkton was transferred to St Albans Abbey. The priory was eventually dissolved during the reign of Henry VIII in the 1530s. Although the monastery disappeared, the church survived as the local parish church.
The present building contains parts from several periods, including Norman and medieval stonework. The church has a medieval chancel, tower, porch and other features, as well as historic tombs and monuments. Some of the surrounding priory buildings have disappeared, although archaeological remains are believed to survive beneath the ground.
The church underwent a major Victorian restoration in the late 19th century, which repaired and altered parts of the medieval building while preserving much of its ancient fabric. Later additions include stained glass, an organ and other Victorian features.
St Nicholas’ is particularly special because it brings together so many layers of Pembrokeshire’s history — Norman rule, medieval monastic life, pilgrimage, the Reformation, the Civil War and Victorian restoration. Its position opposite Pembroke Castle makes the whole area an exceptionally important historic landscape.
Today, the church remains a place of worship and is an important surviving part of Monkton’s medieval heritage.