27/07/2026
Krakow 25 series: I/IX
Winter in the city
Henryk Soldiers
The swarms of pigeons in Kraków’s Main Market Square are tied to a famous 13th-century curse. According to folklore, they are not actually birds, but rather enchanted knights waiting to be freed
During the 13th century, Prince Henryk IV Probus desperately wanted to unite Poland’s fragmented lands and travel to Rome to be crowned King by the Pope. Lacking the immense fortune required for the journey, he sought the help of a local witch.
* The Pact: The witch agreed to provide the wealth, but only if the Prince left his army of loyal knights in her custody.
* The Magic Gold: She cast a spell, transforming the entire army into a massive flock of pigeons. The birds flew to the roof of St. Mary’s Basilica and began pecking at the stone walls. Every pebble they dislodged turned into a pure gold coin as it hit the ground.
* The Broken Promise: Henryk gathered the gold and set off for Italy. However, on his journey, he indulged in lavish feasts, drinking, and celebrations, entirely squandering the fortune before reaching the Pope. Ashamed and broke, the Prince never returned to Kraków.
* The Curse Lingers: Because the Prince failed his mission, the spell was never broken. Locals say the pigeons roaming the square today are those same medieval knights, eternally waiting for their righteous king to return and restore them to human form.
The glass pyramid on Krakow’s Main Market Square serves as an architectural skylight and water fountain feature that illuminates the subterranean Rynek Underground Museum located four meters below.
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