21/07/2026
Piazza del Campidoglio is known today for hosting the Senatorial Palace, the official seat of the Mayor of Rome, but this place did not always look like today, and its radical change is due to two really important characters of Roman history.
Built atop the Tabularium, ancient Rome's official records office, the plaza was commissioned by Pope Paul the 3rd for the Emperor after its dilapidated state gave a poor impression to Emperor Charles the 5th when he visited Rome in 1536.
Michelangelo took on the challenge and started to work on the project. Unfortunately, he never saw it finished, and at the time of his passing, only the stairs were ready.
For the following century, many prestigious architects took up the papers of the artist and continued his project with little to no modifications, giving it its modern appearance, all but the star-shaped pavement, which was not only really expensive to build at the time, but also not really liked by the following popes.
In the 1940s, the pavement was finally installed under the instructions of Benito Mussolini to reflect the original vision of Michelangelo.
At the center of the square is the bronze statue of Emperor Marcus Aurelius, created in the 2nd century DC, which is the only equestrian bronze statue that has survived since the classical era.
Initially placed in the Lateran Palace, it was thought to depict Constantine, the first Christian emperor, which spared it from being melted.
Paul the 3rd was really insistent when he asked Michelangelo to move the bronze statue in the plaza, and despite being against the idea, the artist used the statue as the centerpiece of his project.
In 1979, an attack on the Senatorial Palace escalated into a structural check for Piazza del Campidoglio; corrosion due to pollution was discovered on the statue, and the statue was removed from the pedestal in a desperate attempt to save it.
The original statue is still protected from the atmospheric agents inside the Capitoline Museum, while the one we can still admire is a perfect copy created using advanced laser technology by the mint.