11/03/2024
My Trip to Nui Dat and Long Tan.
As a kid growing up in the 1960's the Vietnam War dominated the news on most nights. So I was looking forward to seeing the area on a recent cruise stopping at Ho Chi Minh City. Logically enough, the Vietnamese call it the American War, and it was the last of a thousand year long series of wars for them.
Australians served in Vietnam from 1962 until 1973 and their role was to remove enemy forces from Phuoc Tuy Province (which no longer exists), roughly 50km southeast of Saigon, which is now officially Ho Chi Minh City, though the name Saigon is still widely used, even on the beer.
Nui Dat was the base for the 1st ATF (Australian Task Force) and is located about 7km northeast of the town of Ba Ria and just west of Da Bang Lake. You can easily spot it on a satellite map as being an open area with no development yet, possibly due to tourism.
Nui Dat loosely translated means “small hill” or “clay hill” and was a quarry before and after the war. There is little evidence now that Australians were ever here. The most visible evidence of the site is the airfield, which because it was well constructed and 30ft wide remains as a public road. The other roads of the base can be seen if you overlay the base map over the satellite map.
About 5Km east on the other side of the lake in a rubber plantation is the site of the Battle of Long Tan, one of the fiercest battles of the war for the Australian Troops. After a morning shelling of the base by enemy mortars on 18 August 1966, D Company 6RAR was sent out to locate the enemy mortar site. The 108 men walked into a force of between 1500 and 2500 enemy. 18 Australians were killed, and the rest were saved by reinforcements of Armoured Personnel Carriers sent out from the base, forcing the enemy forces to withdraw. Around 200 Vietnamese were also killed and there is a Vietnamese memorial close by the area.
A movie called “Danger Close – The Battle of Long Tan” on Netflix is worth watching.
The Australian troops erected a cross at the site three years later. It was removed after the war with a replica being placed there in the 1980s. The original was gifted to the Australian War Memorial in 2017.
The photos show the satellite image of the ground with the 1ATF base map overlaid. You can see the road network in place. On the intersection of the airfield road opposite the former Helicopter Pad is now a pub.
There are also pictures of the Nui Dat hill or what remains of it, the airfield, the adjacent development, the cross and the Vietnamese memorial.