10/17/2026
-Blue Ice. The “blue ice” you see is not just surface snow — it’s dense, ancient glacial ice that has been compacted over hundreds of years.
As snow accumulates in the Saint Elias Mountains, it gradually turns into firn. What is firn? Firn is the intermediate stage between snow and glacial ice. It is old snow, snow that has survived a summer by not melting. As new snow falls on top of this old snow, it becomes packed together and recrystalized. As the weight of the new snow presses down on the old snow, it presses most of the air out from between the snowflakes, creating a porous substance, firn. Over many years, the immense pressure of all this snow, forces out the remaining trapped air bubblesin the firn, making the ice denser and more transparent forming the glacial ice. The Ice absorbs most wavelengths of light but only blue light is reflected back giving the glacial ice that strikingnblue color . The older and denser the ice, the deeper and more vivid the blue . Some of ’s ice is over 400 years old.
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