05/24/2026
🥾Our adventures took us West today towards Davenport WA and Lake Roosevelt natural recreation area.… Here’s a monument that we stopped at along the way
The Battle of Spokane Plains — September 5, 1858
Sign Reads: In 1858, war came to the homeland of the Spokane people. The tranquility of 10,000 years was ended near where you now stand. The opening of the Oregon Trail brought immigrant cohesion from across the United States onto the land where the Spokane Indians had lived as semi-nomadic indigenous people since time immemorial. Spokane people had two choices: take up arms to defend their land, resource, and children, and way of life, or allow the immigrants to take everything without a fight. The first battle was on May 17th, 1858, 50 miles south of here at a place which came to be known as Steptoe Butte or Pine Creek—known by the Nez Perce military scouts as Te-Hoto-Nim-Me, and to the Coeur d'Alenes as Neqotemqn. Following a daylong battle, approximately 160 U.S. Army soldiers on patrol under the command of Lieutenant Colonel [Edward] Steptoe were surrounded on a hilltop by united Spokane, Palouse, Yakima, and Coeur d'Alene warriors. Influenced by Catholic Priest Joseph Joset, the Council of Allies forces allowed the soldiers to escape in the night, abandoning most of their supplies and retreating under the cover of darkness. Embarrassed by the defeat, the U.S. Army sent a retaliatory force of nearly 1,000 men under the command of Colonel George Wright. He had orders to, "attack all the hostile Indians you meet, with vigor, make their punishment severe and persevere until the submission of all is complete and permanent."On September 1st, six miles north of here, allied tribal warriors fought against Wright's forces at the Battle of Four Lakes. In this engagement, the warriors encountered the increased killing range and accuracy of the Army's newly issued long range rifles and had to retreat. On September 5th, the Battle of Spokane Plains was fought. The running battle covered the area of today's Fairchild Air Force Base and skirted the present day Spokane Tribe Casino. Fighting ended eight miles north of today's Northern Quest Casino. The Spokanes referred to this battle as "Fire on the Plains" due to the grasslands they lit to gain a tactical advantage against the Army's superior weaponry. In the days after the battle, without meeting any further resistance, the U.S. Army used a scorched-earth strategy. Colonel Wright ordered the slaughter of nearly 900 Coeur d'Alene horses in a site between Spokane Falls and Lake Coeur d'Alene, [Idaho]. Tribal cache houses were completely burned along Hangman Creek, a peace treaty signing location. In the winter months that followed, several treaties were signed. Today, tribal camps protect a vibrant and thriving community. In modern times, many descendants of the original warriors remain here, both proud of the initial victories to which they stood resolved by force. — Warren Seyler, Spokane Tribe of Indians, 2013
👉👉 How to get there-
The Spokane Plains Battlefield State Park Heritage Site is located right along U.S. Route 2 in Airway Heights, Washington, just west of Spokane.
Coordinates: 47°38'37.0"N, 117°39'12.2"W (47.6436, -117.6534)