08/31/2026
SH2-114, the Flying Dragon Nebula, is a filamentous hydrogen emission nebula in the constellation Cygnus. This is a very dim nebula -- the dragon was not visible in any of the individual images; only after I combined 61 5-min exposures (a total of 5 hr 5 min of data) was this image achieved.
The dragon is estimated to be about 3,850 light-years, so I captured photons that were emitted at about the time that the earliest known Egyptian medical text, a papyrus addressing fertility, pregnancy, and gynecological health, was written.
61 x 300-sec exposures (plus 20 darks, 30 flats & bias frames)
5 hr 5 min total exposure
Bortle 4 sky
Full Moon, 100% illuminated
ZWO ASI533mc Pro camera (gain 101, offset 70, -5°C)
Optolong L-eNhance filter
Williams Optics Redcat 51 telescope (250 mm focal length)
HEQ5 pro mount (guided)
stacked and processed in Siril
background extraction and denoising in GraXpert
tweaked in Raw Therapee and GIMP