05/29/2026
Town of Elizabeth, photos taken in the 1890s and 2024
Creators note: These two images were sent to me by Diana , who works for the town of Elizabeth and is a fan of the page.
The Town of Elizabeth, Colorado, located 45 miles southeast of Denver on the Palmer Divide, originated as a mid-19th-century timber town fueled by Denver’s rapid expansion. As the most populous municipality in Elbert County, its heritage spans from early logging camps to a critical railroad connection and a lasting rural, equestrian identity.
In the late 1850s, the Webber Brothers built a sawmill camp along the banks of Running Creek. Originally named Russellville, the camp's plentiful forests—known locally as "the Pineries"—provided vital lumber to construct early buildings in nearby Denver.
Shortly after that, a severe flood wiped out the original creek-side campsite, forcing early settlers to move the town to higher ground, which is its present location.
In 1881, former Colorado Governor John Evans named the town site in honor of his sister-in-law, Elizabeth. The modern layout of Elizabeth was formally platted in 1882 and officially incorporated as a statutory town in 1890. Evans developed the Denver & New Orleans Railroad (D&NO), establishing a vital stop just outside Elizabeth. The train allowed local operations—which had shifted into logging, farming, cattle ranching, and dairy farming—to easily ship goods across the Front Range.
The community opened its first unified two-story stone schoolhouse in 1885, eventually expanding it into the Elizabeth Union High School in 1911—the very first high school in Elbert County.
In the late 1950s, the rural area played a brief but strategic role in American Cold War defense. By 1959, an underground Titan I Intercontinental Ballistic Missile (ICBM) silo complex was constructed and housed in the rural landscape surrounding the town, operating under the nearby Lowry Air Force Base infrastructure.
Today, Elizabeth sits at an elevation of 6,530 feet and is recognized nationally as a Tree City USA. The town's six-block historic Main Street District retains its Old West architectural charm, featuring beautifully restored late-19th-century brick structures and boardwalks. Elizabeth has experienced steady population growth as a commuter destination for the broader Denver-Aurora metropolitan area. Local preservationists and the Town of Elizabeth Historic Advisory Board actively work to balance this modern suburban growth with the town’s traditional rural, agricultural, and equestrian heritage
Colorado Then and Now Photographs History Colorado Denver Public Library Historic Denver