03/04/2026
The Tudal Devi Jatra, or Gahana Khojne Jatra (Jewel Search Festival), is a centuries-old Newari tradition from Handigaun, Kathmandu, reenacting a myth where Goddess Tudaldevi lost her jewelry while swimming in Ghana Pokhari. It occurs annually on Chaitra Shukla Ashtami, where chariots from Baluwatar and Naxal meet to symbolically search for the lost jewels.
Key Elements of the Behind Story:
The Myth of Lost Jewelry:
Legend tells that four goddess sisters—Tudal Devi (Chandol), Mahalaxmi (Naxal), Manamaiju (Balaju), and Nuwakotdevi—were bathing in an ancient “ocean-like” lake, now Gahana Pokhari. Tudaldevi lost her valuable jewelry in the water.
The Search:
As it grew late, Nuwakotdevi and Manamaiju returned home, leaving Tudaldevi to search for her ornaments. Her sister, Mahalaxmi, stayed behind to help search and keep watch, a move commemorated by her chariot accompanying Tudaldevi’s today.
The Festival Rituals:
Chariot Procession: The idols of Tudal Devi (Baluwatar) and Mahalaxmi (Naxal) travel through the ancient city of Handigaun, with devotees pulling them.
Gahana Khojne (Searching the Jewel):
Upon reaching the Gahana Pokhari pond, the goddess’s chariot is brought near the water, and men enter the water, circling it three times, pretending to search for the lost jewelry.
Red Mud Stop:
The chariot pauses at homes decorated with red mud, where locals pay respects and offer items to the goddess.
Cultural Significance:
This, one of the oldest festivals starting from the Licchavi period, represents a blend of mythological lore, community togetherness, and the preservation of Newari culture.
The festival brings to life the story of a dramatic, frantic search that resulted in the goddess’s prolonged stay in the area, a story still told through the community’s devotion.