26/10/2022
On 22 October 2022, HEAL members detected a photograph on Facebook, in which a man was flaunting a dead adult Fishing Cat. It was apparent that the cat was beaten to death.
Through our investigations, we learnt that the hunter/poacher killed the cat near Aiho village in Malda district. We conveyed this to the Forest Department. Swift action on the department's part led to the arrest of one of the poachers on 23 October 2022.
This is the first record of the Fishing Cat from Malda district. This population had not been detected in the recently completed state-wide Fishing Cat survey by the West Bengal Biodiversity Board. Aiho area, where this Fishing Cat was killed, is rich in wetlands and is bordered by Bangladesh. Both West Bengal and Bangladesh share the Lower Gangetic Floodplains which is the most promising region for the Fishing Cat.
Unfortunately, the threats faced by Fishing Cats in this region are many - urbanisation, habitat fragmentation and retaliatory killings. Hunting or poaching for skin and meat is an additional threat that can be stopped through effective citizen surveillance and enforcement of the law.
The Fishing Cat is not only a Schedule I species under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 (WPA) but also the State Animal of West Bengal. There should be adequate awareness regarding its identity to prevent such atrocious acts in the future. To prevent repetition of hunting and poaching, culprits should be punished in accordance with the provisions of WPA.
We thank our team members Samar Chakraborty, Jayanta Chakraborty and Tanmoy Bakshi for making this work. We also thank Malda Forest Division for taking prompt action by arresting the perpetrator.
We are most grateful to Krishnendu Mukherjee from Times of India, Nandan Paul from TV9 News and Ei Samay Malda version for enthusiastically providing outreach platforms for the Fishing Cat.